As is so with butchers and lawyers, being a good novelist requires more than a little healthy sadism. Needs of drama and conflict require putting characters through the wringer, even (especially?) those you like.
Perhaps Thomas Hardy minded that as, after Jude The Obscure, he left novels behind and switched to poetry.
If so, he made sure he got every last dreg of cruelty out of his system by spilling it on the page of his final manuscript.


