On Sunday, August 20, 1944, 127 American heavy bombers flew over Upper Silesia in western Poland, dropping 1,336 500-pound high-explosive bombs on synthetic-oil plants fueling Germany’s war against Russia. They left alone another Nazi operation just five miles away, a murder complex at Auschwitz.
A
targeted operation against Auschwitz that day could have saved tens of
thousands, including 15-year-old Anne Frank, arrested in Holland earlier that
same month and transported to Auschwitz in September. Instead, then and later, Americans ignored the opportunity to strike a blow for humanity, particularly
Jews. According to David Wyman, this callousness characterized American
strategy throughout World War II.