He came, he saw, he conquered. Then, some months after, en route to a pheasant hunt just days before his scheduled
return home, he died.
Was it really an accident? Or did certain powers-that-be rule
Gen. George S. Patton, Jr. too dangerous to live?
The latter notion is entertained in
this, the most recent release in the Killing
series of books co-authored by Bill O’Reilly and Martin Dugard.
Taking a theory
that has been around for years, and in 1978 was even made into a minor John
Cassavetes-Sophia Loren movie called Brass
Target, O’Reilly and Dugard speculate on who might have wanted the general
killed, coming up with an unusual list of suspects that include Joseph Stalin,
Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Wild Bill Donovan, who created the Central
Intelligence Agency. The general talked too much, especially about not trusting
the Soviet Union to keep its wartime promises. Even more dangerously, he was
right.
“I’ve obeyed orders,” O’Reilly and
Dugard quote Patton saying during dinner after the war. “I think that I’d like
to resign from the Army so that I could go home and say what I have to say.”
The authors continue: “But powerful
people do not want this to happen. George Patton knows too much – and saying
what he knows would be a disaster.
“He must be silenced.”
As conspiracy theories go, I found this wanting,
written too much like third-rate Ludlum, employing a lot of
begging-the-question logic the authors treat like ipso facto evidence. Killing
Patton has other problems, too, such as a patchy narrative.
We begin in the tiny hospital room where
a paralyzed Patton is about to breathe his last. Then we zoom backward in time
to a German fortification in eastern France, where an American soldier struggles
to make a breach under machine-gun fire. Then we move forward some three weeks
and 700 miles to “The Wolf’s Lair,” a Nazi command center where
Adolf Hitler walks his dog. He plots to take the offensive against the Western
Allies. Then we see the Allied supreme commander, Dwight D. Eisenhower, contemplating
a “furtive romantic liaison” with his chauffeur, Kay Summersby, while Patton cools his heels. The narrative drifts back to recall that time in
Sicily when Ike had to take Patton out of combat duty for slapping a couple of
soldiers.
This, the first four chapters, set the
stage for the rest. Basically, what you get here is a lot of
jumping around for the sake of cheap drama, pulled together by a
novelistic, present-tense writing style. This is the format employed in the other Killing books, too, but here one is
quickly, painfully aware how jammed together everything is.
In fact, there’s awfully little of
Patton in the first two-thirds of Killing
Patton. Instead, lengthy segments feature
Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, the suicide of Joseph Stalin’s first
wife, the German massacre of American prisoners at Malmedy, and the story of
twin girls who escaped from Auschwitz. Some of the narrative can’t help but be
interesting, even as it offers more in the way of tidbits than anything
substantial (I didn’t know Hitler had an uncontrollable flatulence problem
called meteorism, as related here) but
the more you read, the farther afield you find yourself drifting from the
title character.
The other Killing books, as I say, do this, too. I didn’t mind it in those
cases; why did I here?
In each of the prior books, Killing Lincoln, Killing Kennedy, and Killing
Jesus, the killing of the title figure was a major historical act. One
could see how various narrative detours lent context and drama to the final
business of the respective books.
Patton's sudden death hardly packs
the same historical weight. It was a tragedy, but whether accidental or
otherwise not something that affected very much of anything in terms of the
fate of the earth. Nor was it one of those events that one thinks about in connection with the rest of the figure's life, whereas with Jesus, Lincoln, and Kennedy, their killings are well-recalled, dramatic climaxes to their overall stories.
Here’s where O’Reilly and Dugard overegg
the pudding in favor of the conspiracy idea. It’s strange territory for them; in
Killing Kennedy they rejected the
idea of a conspiracy despite its continued popularity with the majority of the
American people.
Here, instead, you feel them
pressing to justify the book’s title:
“Throughout the course of the Second
World War, [Patton] made many high-ranking enemies in Moscow, Berlin, London,
and even Washington, D. C. Patton’s fiery determination to speak the truth had
many powerful men squirming not only during the war, but also afterward.”
General George S. Patton takes an active pose during his campaign in Sicily, July 1943. It was the site of some of his most spectacular military victories, as well as two cases of soldier-slapping which pushed his career back considerably. [Image from http://ww2today.com/10th-august-1943-general-george-s-patton-slaps-another-soldier.] |
Much of the Patton-centered narrative in
the book points to this “squirming” effect Patton had on people, and why it
made for problems in his career. As O’Reilly and Dugard put it, Patton was the best tank commander in the
American army, the one general the German High Command respected over all
others. But he wasn’t someone who schmoozed or did the politically-correct
thing. He swore a lot, complained about his supply lines, and didn’t hide his
resentment about the British field marshal, Bernard Law Montgomery, who grabbed
at the glory Patton felt should have rightly been his.
All this made the guy bothersome, no
doubt. But a target for killing? The book keeps coming back to this point with
various hints, like a bad meal that might suggest poisoning, or an unidentified
Spitfire that inexplicably attacked Patton’s aircraft.
The auto accident that claimed Patton’s
life appears suspicious for a couple of points O’Reilly and Dugard draw out.
The truck that Patton’s staff car rammed into was making a turn despite the absence
of any road to turn in to. Also, the paperwork of the investigation
mysteriously disappeared.
Yet the accident itself hardly appears to have been executed under extreme prejudice. Patton was one of three occupants in his vehicle, and the only one seriously injured. Riding in the back seat, Patton slammed his head against a steel partition screening him from the driver’s compartment when the collision occurred. The result was instant paralysis. It certainly reads like a freak accident.
Yet the accident itself hardly appears to have been executed under extreme prejudice. Patton was one of three occupants in his vehicle, and the only one seriously injured. Riding in the back seat, Patton slammed his head against a steel partition screening him from the driver’s compartment when the collision occurred. The result was instant paralysis. It certainly reads like a freak accident.
The book spends a lot of time pushing
against that idea, especially with sections detailing Wild Bill Donovan, who is
painted here as someone actively assisting the Soviet Union in its postwar
takeover of Eastern Europe:
“While he may be relaxing at home,
Donovan is well aware that troops of the Soviet Red Army are rolling into
Yugoslavia on board American tanks, trucks, and jeeps. Donovan soon orders that
ten tons of medical supplies be flown into the Balkans at U. S. expense, an
extravagance that will assist the Communist takeover. The OSS is also sowing
seeds of discord in Greece…”
The book also notes a member of
Eisenhower’s high command saying Donovan had a “predilection for political intrigue.”
Add to that the fact Stalin killed a lot of people, Patton’s aforementioned
comments against the Soviet Union, and that’s pretty much the case for Patton
as murder victim.
Like I said at the start, it’s not much.
The authors’ take on Patton overall is very positive, if not that original. The
Patton we meet in Killing Patton isn’t
much different at all from the version with which most readers will likely be
familiar, as the title character in the 1970 movie Patton, starring George C. Scott. This Patton even says many of the
same lines. He prays for good weather so he can get air support to relieve
American troops surrounded by the enemy; he talks about going through the Germans “like
crap through a goose;” and wisecracks back to HQ when he is ordered, too late,
not to take the fortress city of Trier: “What do you want me to do? Give it
back?”
It’s not an original take on Patton or
his times, apart from the notion of his murder, which frankly comes off as an
insulting marketing ploy rather than a sincerely-held idea. I didn’t quite hate
the book; it made for a breezy read and offers some striking points of fact
amid the quasi-novelistic clutter. But as someone who has enjoyed the other O’Reilly-Dugard
offerings, not to mention the subject of World War II, this left me more than a
bit disappointed.
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